Discover Mělník District: Wine, History and Landscape

Mělník District offers a range of different highlights: in Mělník, wine traditions, historic sites and practical travel information shape your plans; the northern landscape of Mělnicko is characterized by sandstone. For your trip, it is worth deciding first whether culture and wine or nature are your priority. This can also help structure your search for a suitable hotel.

Plan your journey

Mělník railway station is in Mělník District and is assigned to PID fare zone 4 and DÚK fare zone 990. If you are planning to travel by train, check the fare-zone assignment again before your trip. There is also a public parking lot near the station; check its availability before you arrive as well. Depending on whether you are traveling by train or car, this information offers different planning considerations.

Wine traditions and historic cellars

Winegrowing has been associated with Mělník and its surroundings since at least the 10th century. Wine was produced and stored in the historic cellars of the Mělník Regional Museum. The museum offers groups wine tastings in the original medieval cellars by prior arrangement. This brings together a long-standing local tradition and a specific museum visit that you should arrange in advance.

History in Mělník

The Mělník ossuary also offers a clear historical timeframe: it served as an ossuary from at least the 1530s until 1787. The bones and skulls are arranged to form images of an anchor, a cross and a heart. The site’s former use and its distinctive arrangement thus stand side by side as two different aspects of Mělník’s cultural heritage.

Sandstone, rivers and protected areas

In the north of Mělnicko, a landscape characterized by block sandstone lies in the Polomené hory, commonly known as Kokořínsko. The Kokořínsko Protected Landscape Area lies partly in Mělnicko and is administered from Mělník. Other protected areas are scattered throughout Mělník District. Several remnants of alluvial forests are also protected as nature reserves. Nature is therefore a theme at different scales: sandstone characterizes the north of Mělnicko, while other protected areas are spread throughout the district.

The Elbe (Labe) is the main river axis of Mělnicko and flows into the Vltava (Moldau) downstream from Mělník. As a distinct point of reference in the region’s geography, the river complements the sandstone landscape and protected remnants of alluvial forest.

More nature highlights

A yellow hiking trail leads from the castle signpost to the Hořín locks. Check access to the route locally. In Mělník, the Medvídka Chloumáka nature trail introduces children to local nature and its inhabitants in a playful way. Alongside the historic attractions, visitors can also enjoy an introduction to local nature designed for children.

When looking for a hotel in Mělník District, you can start by deciding what matters most to you: the railway station, wine tastings, the ossuary and the nature trail are all in Mělník; nature lovers may also want to explore the landscape in northern Mělnicko and the protected areas spread throughout the district. Check fare zones, parking availability and the need to arrange group tastings in advance to suit your travel plans. This will help you tailor your search to the experiences you want to include.

Discover more destinations

Mšeno, Mělník, Bohemian Paradise, Zlosyn, Kokořínský Důl, Dolany, Vysoká, Chorušice, Cítov, Dolní Beřkovice, Čakovičky, Horní Počaply, Kly, Kojetice, Kokořín, Kostelec nad Labem, Tišice, Kralupy nad Vltavou, Ledčice, Liběchov, Lobeč, Mělnické Vtelno, Nebužely, Nelahozeves, Neratovice, Obříství, Olovnice, Spomyšl, Úžice, Velký Borek, Veltrusy, Vraňany, Všestudy, Všetaty, Řepín, Libiš, Hořín, Vojkovice, Býkev, Byšice, Čečelice, Dobřeň, Zlončice, Hostín, Hostín u Vojkovic, Chlumín, Lužec nad Vltavou, Medonosy, Chvatěruby, Malý Újezd, Střemy, Jeviněves, Kadlín, Zálezlice, Kozomín, Liblice, Nedomice, Stránka, Ovčáry u Dřís, Postřižín, Želízy, Vidim, Vrbno, Hoření Vinice, Tuhaň, Újezdec, Kanina, Nosálov, Dolní Zimoř

For the broader travel overview: Central Bohemia.