Milos: Volcanic Landscapes, Archaeology and Island Cuisine

Discover Milos through its coastal landscapes as well as the traces of its history. Its volcanic origins shape beaches and coves with white, red, yellow and black rocks. More than 75 small and large beaches offer a range of impressions: Sarakiniko is defined by entirely white volcanic rock formations, complemented by deep blue water and a small natural harbor enclosed by rocks.

Papafragas Cave also brings water and rock together in a special way. There, you can swim in turquoise water between grey and white rocks that lead out to the open sea. Papikinou has water that deepens gradually and some of the calmest waves on the island; the beach is considered suitable for children. The small cove at Paliorema invites you to swim among yellow pebbles and clear water. Those interested in water sports will find Achivadolimni, a beach accessible by bus and recommended for windsurfing and kitesurfing.

Mining History and Archaeological Sites

The history of mining goes back a long way: obsidian mining and trade began on Milos during the Neolithic period, around 8000 BC. The Milos Mining Museum presents the island’s geological character and mining history through objects, photographs and images. You can explore the museum independently; audio guides are available in Greek, English, French, German and Italian.

At Theiorycheia, you’ll encounter more traces of mining: on the beach, you can see sulfur mine carts on their tracks, old rusted tools and unused spare parts in the warehouse. Phylakopi offers a different perspective on the past. The site is considered one of the most important settlements of Cycladic culture and the principal city of the prehistoric Aegean. Visitors can see the Cyclopean wall, the sanctuary and the palace remains there.

In Plaka, the Archaeological Museum of Melos has three rooms for its permanent exhibition, a veranda and an open courtyard. The early Christian catacombs, considered the oldest Christian monument on Milos, are located near Trypiti. In Gallery B, the so-called Catacomb of the “Elders,” visitors can move around on a wooden platform. Check the latest access information before your visit.

The Old Town of Klima preserves the ruins of ancient Klima, considered the island’s first port. Sights include the two citadels of Profitis Ilias and Pyrgaki, parts of the market wall, sections of a temple from the Hellenistic and Roman periods, as well as the remains of the ancient theatre and the discovery site of the Venus de Milo. The theatre was originally built by the inhabitants of the ancient city of Klima, probably during the Hellenistic period in the 3rd century BC. Following the completion of restoration work in July 2016, it can accommodate around 700 spectators.

Coast, Activities and Island Cuisine

Guided day trips by canoe and kayak are offered on Milos from April to October. Boat trips around the island let visitors reach beaches inaccessible by land and explore caves. Check current departure times when choosing a specific tour. Caves are also a feature of diving; other highlights include shipwrecks from the Second World War and earlier periods, as well as hot springs. Fishing is possible from a boat, from land and underwater.

Those who want to explore the landscape on foot can choose from seven selected Miloterranean georoutes covering geological time, nature and island history. Miloterranean Route 2, “Volcano,” is 13 km long; the stated walking time is 4 to 5 hours. A network of unpaved roads leads to coastal settlements, chapels and mines. As road conditions can change, check them before setting out on a specific drive. Buses serve some areas; during the summer months, services are described as fairly frequent. If you plan to take the bus on an excursion, check the current timetable.

Island cuisine is also part of the discovery: tavernas and festivals serve skoufomakarono, a traditional pasta dish with myzithra cheese and browned butter. When looking for a hotel on Milos, you can start with the experiences you have planned: would you like to focus on archaeological sites and museum visits, or would you rather make beach days and coastal activities the main part of your stay?

Discover More Destinations

Discover more destinations: Milos, Livadion, Artemonas, Sifnos, Kimolos, Cherronisos, Mandrakia, Vathí, Ganema, Apollonía, Triovasalos, Firopotamos, Trypiti, Pachena, Voudia, Sérifos, Adamantas.

For the broader travel overview: South Aegean.