Most District between mining history and mountain landscapes

At Most Lake, the transformation of a former lignite open-pit mine is visible. The Most District also features a range of attractions for different travel interests, including Late Gothic and Baroque religious buildings, Art Nouveau architecture and a winter sports area.

Landscapes between heights and bodies of water

The Most District includes the Krušné hory (Ore Mountains), a southeastern extension of the České středohoří, the Žatec Plateau and the Most Basin. The district’s highest point is Loučná, at 956 metres above sea level. Zlatník offers a different view of the landscape: this forested phonolite peak, at 521 metres, provides views towards the České středohoří and the Krušné hory. The district thus combines a striking elevation with a forested viewpoint overlooking both mountain regions.

Most Lake was created by flooding the former Ležáky lignite open-pit mine near Most. The lake covers 311 hectares, is about 2.5 kilometres long and 1.5 kilometres wide, and has a maximum depth of 59 metres. Its creation connects today’s waterside landscape with the site’s industrial past.

Near Český Jiřetín, the Fláje Dam lies on the Flájský potok. It was built to supply water. A clear contrast is the Matylda recreation area in Most: its 39-hectare natural body of water is designated for outdoor swimming. The contrast is between the Fláje Dam, built for water supply, and Matylda’s body of water, designated for outdoor swimming.

Churches, architecture and industrial history

In Most, the Late Gothic Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary was moved 841 metres in 1975 using an unusual relocation technique. Inside, rich paintings and sculpture are complemented by an exhibition of Gothic and Renaissance art from north-west Bohemia. Next to the church is a historic ensemble comprising a Baroque hospital and the Church of the Holy Spirit. Building history, art and an extraordinary relocation come together at this one specific site.

Litvínov offers a distinctive architectural feature too: five Art Nouveau houses dating from 1901 to 1906 stand on Smetanova Street. Other attractions mentioned there include the Church of St Michael the Archangel and Voigtovy sady. For a different perspective on the region’s industrial history, the Podkrušnohorské Technical Museum explores underground and open-pit mining, coal processing and other uses of coal, as well as the chemical industry in the lignite basins of north-west Bohemia.

The tower at Hněvín offers views of Most, the volcanic hills of the České středohoří and the Krušné hory. As opening arrangements may change, it is best to check them before planning a visit.

Leisure by the water and in winter

The Matylda recreation area in Most has a 39-hectare natural body of water designated for outdoor swimming. It also has cycle paths and a four-kilometre paved route for inline skating and cycling. As the condition of the paths may change, check their current state before using them.

The Český Jiřetín ski area has three slopes and four lifts. A 100-metre natural toboggan run leads towards the Church of St John the Baptist. As facilities and operations may vary by season, check the current operating status before planning a winter visit.

For individual offers, check the stated location and compare it with the places you plan to visit.

Discover more destinations: Želenice, Becov U Mostu, Brandov, Braňany, Skršín, Litvínov, Horní Jiřetín, Český Jiřetín, Havraň, Hora Svaté Kateřiny, Klíny, Korozluky, Louka U Litvínova, Luzice U Mostu, Mariánské Radčice, Meziboří, Nová Ves V Horách, Obrnice, Bělušice, Lišnice, Patokryje, Polerady, Volevčice, Loučná, Svinčice and Brüx.

For the broader travel overview: Aussig.