Chaclacayo: Archaeology and Landscape

When planning your trip to Chaclacayo, you can explore archaeological sites, landscapes and trails as distinct points of interest. If you’re looking for a hotel for your stay, start by asking yourself what interests you most: rock art and archaeological context, a route along the river or a sweeping view of the valley. Each of the places below offers a different perspective, combining specific historical information with features of the landscape.

Archaeology and time periods

Cerro Culebra 1 features four petroglyphs—that is, images or markings carved into rock. They were created by percussion on heavily weathered igneous or metamorphic rock. They are geographically associated with settlements from the Formative Period, dating from 2000 to 200 BC; the technique describes the rock art, while the date range places the associated settlements in context. On February 17, 2010, Cerro Culebra 1 was declared part of the Nation’s Cultural Heritage by National Directorate Resolution No. 295/INC.

Other archaeological sites

Cerro Culebra 2 offers a different archaeological perspective. Its ceremonial structures are in moderate condition. Ceramic fragments may have been used in ceremonial practices of the Ichma culture during the Late Intermediate Period, from 1100 to 1450 AD. Huascata, also known as Alfonso Cobián, is an archaeological site in the district of Chaclacayo, in the province and department of Lima. In the district, Cerro Chaclacayo 1 is one of five important archaeological sites; its date has not yet been determined. The dates refer to different contexts: 2000 to 200 BC refers to settlements from the Formative Period, while 1100 to 1450 AD refers to the possible use of the ceramics during the Late Intermediate Period.

Landscape and trails

In the Cerro Culebra area, you can see hills, the Río Rímac, and wildlife such as eagles, lizards, geckos and foxes. The animals you see may vary by season. If wildlife viewing is important to you, allow for flexibility in your plans. The La Cantuta route follows the banks of the Río Rímac and is mostly flat. Cerro Cantería is a natural viewpoint offering 360-degree views across the entire Rímac Valley; from there, the view extends from Lima to Chosica. For planning purposes, these offer two distinct experiences: a mostly flat riverside route and a viewpoint with sweeping valley views.

Final access to Cerro Culebra 1

The final access route to Cerro Culebra 1 starts at AC JUSH (Los Geranios) and follows a 750-meter hiking trail, taking 40 minutes on foot. As local conditions can change, check trail conditions before your visit. Allow for the stated walking time when planning your trip.

If you’re looking for a hotel in Chaclacayo, check the specific location and amenities listed for each property.

Discover more destinations: Chontay, Santiago De Surco, San Joaquín District, Santa Cruz De Flores, Cieneguilla, Catahuasi District, Caral, Supe District

For the broader travel overview: Lima.