Baschi: Medieval History, Art and Archaeology

Baschi has preserved its medieval layout to this day. Its local history is complemented by archaeological remains, church art and hiking routes.

Archaeology in Baschi: Antiquarium and Scoppieto

The collection at the Antiquarium Archaeological Museum in Baschi spans from the protohistoric period in the 13th century BC to the early Middle Ages in the 6th century AD. The visitor route features illustrated panels, geographical maps, and models of a kiln and transport ships. These elements explain how clay was processed and transported, complementing the chronological context of the finds with insights into their production and transport.

A reservation at least seven days in advance is required for guided tours of the Antiquarium. This applies to both Italian-language and foreign-language tours. If you are planning a guided tour, allow for the necessary lead time and check the latest visitor information before your trip.

The archaeological site of Scoppieto is in the municipality of Baschi, on a plateau above the Tiber Valley. Excavations there uncovered the remains of a sanctuary dating to the 4th century BC; the University of Perugia has been carrying out the excavations since 1995. The site is at the entrance to an archaeological nature trail in the Tiber River Park. The surrounding landscape also has abundant clay and water resources, as well as fertile soil. The site therefore brings together archaeological remains and the natural resources of the Tiber Valley.

Medieval Town Centre and Art

The historic centre has retained its medieval layout to this day. La Guardiola, also known as La Portella, is one of the two entrances to the castle and dates to the early 16th century. The Arco di Diomede, meanwhile, is a distinctive entrance to a medieval courtyard. The names refer to different architectural features: a castle entrance and an entrance to a courtyard.

La Marroca offers another glimpse into the local history of art. This Renaissance mask, carved in sandstone, is kept at the Antiquarium in Baschi and can be seen on the façade of the town hall. Its description thus covers both its material and form, as well as the stated places where it is kept and can be seen.

The history of the Church of San Nicolò also spans several centuries. The first church building dates to the 12th century; in 1576, the church was rebuilt by the architect Scalza. Its interior and exterior are both characterised by the Tuscan style. The Chapel of the Blessed Sacrament also houses a precious triptych by Giovanni di Paolo of Siena, dating to 1440. It depicts the Madonna, Saint Nicholas and another saint.

Comparing Two Hiking Routes

The routes offer different starting points, along with stated times and distances, to help you choose. The Baschi–Civitella del Lago route begins as you leave Baschi, near the cemetery. It is 11.8 kilometres long, with a stated duration of four hours and 30 minutes. The Baschi–Diga di Corbara loop starts in the centre of Baschi, covers 10.6 kilometres and is estimated to take three hours and 30 minutes. According to these figures, the loop is 1.2 kilometres shorter and its estimated duration is one hour less. The actual duration of the Baschi–Civitella del Lago route may vary depending on walking conditions. Check the latest route information before planning your hike.

Discover more destinations: Schifanoia, Montecastrilli, Foce, Borgaria, Morrano Nuovo, Canonica, Avigliano Umbro, Torre San Severo.

For the broader travel overview: Terni.