Tuamotus Islands: Dive Passes, Atolls and Island History

Rangiroa, a large atoll in the South Pacific, lies about 350 kilometres northeast of Tahiti. On Fakarava, the Garuae Pass is located in the north: it is 1,600 metres wide and is described as the widest pass in French Polynesia. These distinctive features sit alongside landscapes, dive sites and traces of island history that shape the Tuamotus Islands for travellers with a range of interests.

Dive Passes on Rangiroa and Fakarava

Rangiroa’s Tiputa Pass lies on the west coast and is described as the atoll’s leading dive site; Avatoru Pass lies on the east coast. On Fakarava is Tumakohu Pass. In the broader destination of The Tuamotu And Gambier Islands, it is called the “Wall of Sharks” because of the grey reef sharks, blacktip reef sharks, whitetip reef sharks, hammerheads and other sharks found there, as well as numerous fish such as groupers and Napoleon wrasse.

In the broader destination of The Tuamotu And Gambier Islands, “The Aquarium” is near Tiputa Pass on Rangiroa. This snorkelling spot is known for its calm, crystal-clear waters and rich marine life, and is suitable for snorkellers of all experience levels. On Rangiroa, boat trips also take you to remote motus, where you can swim, snorkel and picnic by the water.

Lagoon, Birdlife and Forest

Seen from the air, Tikehau forms a ring of white and pink sand around a bright blue lagoon. Blue and brown noddies, red-footed boobies and lesser frigatebirds are found on Tikehau. Ahe offers a different natural highlight: the island has primary forest.

Makatea: Caves and Mining History

On Makatea, a hiking trail leads to former phosphate mining pits; some are 90 feet deep. There are freshwater caves inland, and visitors can bathe in freshwater pools in Makatea’s sea caves.

In the broader destination of The Tuamotu And Gambier Islands, Makatea’s industrial past tells of phosphate mining that exploited the island’s resources for 60 years. Remnants of industrial activity can still be seen on Makatea, including abandoned mines, tunnels, the old harbour and railway remains. Makatea, in the broader destination of The Tuamotu And Gambier Islands, also has well-maintained routes along its limestone cliffs. They are suitable for beginners and experienced climbers; local guides are trained to accompany climbers and ensure their safety.

Pearls, Wine and Getting Around

Most pearl farms on Manihi welcome visitors who want to learn how pearls are made; arrange your visit in advance with the individual farm. On Rangiroa, Domaine Dominique Auroy is a winery. In the broader destination of The Tuamotu And Gambier Islands, the only road on Manihi Atoll runs along the shore for several miles; the atoll can be explored on foot, by bicycle or by scooter.

The dive sites, natural highlights and historic places mentioned are spread across different islands; base your hotel search on the experiences you want to shape your trip.

Discover more destinations: Rotoava

Back to the broader travel overview: The Tuamotu And Gambier Islands.