Plemmirio: Coast, Sea and Historical Traces

Plemmirio combines a distinctive coastal landscape with underwater areas and historical traces from different periods. These themes can each shape your trip: coastal formations on land, marine life and dive sites underwater, and archaeological remains. The Plemmirio Marine Protected Area covers about 15 kilometres of coastline; cliffs and rocks define the shore in the north, while natural saltwater pools and small pebble and sandy beaches lie in the south.

Coastal Landscape and Marine Protection

In the north, active cliffs and rocks define the coast, shaped by wind and water. The south features natural saltwater pools and small pebble and sandy beaches. This contrast shows the different stretches of coastline: rocks in the north, and pools and smaller beach areas in the south. The Plemmirio Marine Protected Area is designated as a Specially Protected Area of Mediterranean Importance (ASPIM). It has also been included in the list maintained by the Regional Activity Centre for Specially Protected Areas (CAR/ASP) of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP).

Snorkelling, Diving and Underwater Life

There are ten entry points to the underwater areas for diving in Plemmirio. Entry point 27 is considered suitable for snorkelling and diving. The options therefore differ: the ten entry points are for diving, while entry point 27 is mentioned for both activities. When diving, you may see barracudas, groupers, corvinas, nudibranchs and madrepores.

In Zone A, which is specially protected and subject to stricter regulations, dives are possible with accredited dive centres. Check the rules before your visit. This ensures that your plans take account of the area’s specific requirements, while underwater observation elsewhere can be a focus in its own right.

Archaeological Traces and History

Along the coast of Plemmirio are six Greek quarries, evidence of the former suburban district of Plemmyriom. Grotta Pellegrina has been identified as a refuge for prehistoric humans. Punta della Mola is also home to a Bronze Age necropolis, with traces of an associated village. These remains point to different periods in the past, from prehistoric times to the Greek era.

At Punta della Mola and Capo Murro di Porco are extensive underground tunnel systems that were used as air-raid shelters during the Second World War. Another historical feature lies underwater: on the Plemmirio underwater trail, you can see large, square stone weights. They were once used as weights for the nets of the nearby Terrauzza tuna fishery. On land and underwater, you will encounter different forms of archaeological heritage.

Access and Orientation

Signposted access points in Plemmirio mark routes to the sea; some of these routes are suitable for people with disabilities. Minareto di Punta Castelluccio also has an access route for people with disabilities. Facilities may vary seasonally, so check the specific conditions before your visit.

Discover more destinations: San Corrado Di Fuori, Lentini, Carlentini, Avola, Solarino, Arenella, Ognina, Città Giardino

For the wider travel overview: Syracuse.