Raphèle-Les-Arles: Between the Crau and village history

Raphèle-Les-Arles lies at the heart of the Crau d’Arles. Three themes give the village its distinctive character: the Marais de Meyranne wetlands, the history surrounding the Château de la Jansonne, and shepherding traditions. A cycling route described in a guide also passes through the village. You can therefore get to know Raphèle-Les-Arles through its landscape, cultural heritage or a specific activity, depending on your interests.

The Marais de Meyranne and its birdlife

The Marais de Meyranne is part of the Marais de Raphèle, in the transition zone between the Rhône delta and the steppe-like plains of the Crau. The area covers more than 130 hectares, most of which is covered by reed beds. The landscape brings together two distinct natural environments: the delta and the open plains of the Crau.

More than 200 bird species can be observed in the Marais de Meyranne, including 50 breeding species. Species mentioned include the Eurasian bittern, which is endangered in France, and the also-endangered bearded reedling. Sightings vary by season and are not guaranteed. If you plan to visit the area, check access conditions in advance; when birdwatching, you should also take seasonal differences into account.

Village history and shepherding traditions

The Château de la Jansonne is part of the village’s cultural heritage. Its façades and roofs, as well as its garden, were classified as a Monument historique by decree dated 24 September 1968. The designation applies to these specified features. It links the château’s architectural heritage to a specific protection status and a precisely dated decree.

Another trace of the past can be found in the place name “marais des chanoines” (marsh of the canons). Before the Revolution, a large part of the area belonged to the Church of Arles; the name reflects this historical connection. It adds another dimension to Raphèle-Les-Arles’ history, one visible not only in buildings but also in a name handed down through the generations.

The traditional rearing of Mérinos d’Arles sheep also continues to play an important role in village life. A related tradition is the “misso di pastre,” the shepherds’ mass of Raphèle-Les-Arles: François Quaix and Abbé Arthaud started it in 1949, and it includes the blessing of lambs. The shepherds’ mass is celebrated at the Église Saint-Genest.

A cycling route through Raphèle-Les-Arles

A ride described in the 2024 cycling guide published by the Parc naturel régional des Alpilles starts at the tourist office in Fontvieille and crosses the entire village towards Arles and Pont-de-Crau. After the church, the route leaves Raphèle-Les-Arles via the D33-D83d towards Mas-Thibert. The ride also reaches the ViaRhôna and follows it along the canal.

If you are interested in cycling, this route offers a practical connection to the village, while the Marais de Meyranne is a draw for nature and birdwatching. These offer different starting points for planning a trip: one focuses on a described route, the other on wetlands with birdlife that varies by season. Check the conditions relevant to your visit before setting out.

The Crau, local produce and cuisine

Its location at the heart of the Crau d’Arles also shapes the area’s agricultural character. Crau d’Arles hay has an A.O.C. designation. Together with the continued importance of traditional Mérinos d’Arles sheep farming, these local products and livestock point to the village’s pastoral side. This offers a different way to discover Raphèle-Les-Arles than its wetlands or historic shepherds’ mass.

In the heart of Raphèle-Les-Arles, the Café du Commerce serves traditional French cuisine and homemade dishes. This adds a specific connection to local gastronomy to the area’s agricultural and cultural themes. Then compare hotel options using the details that matter for your trip.

Discover more destinations: Le Tholonet, Saint-Mitre-Les-Remparts, Entressen, Saint-Rémy-De-Provence, Marignane, Le Grau-Du-Roi, Miramas, Paradou

For the overview of the wider region: Bouches Du Rhone.