Falkland Islands: Coastlines, Wildlife and History

More than 700 islands make up the Falkland Islands archipelago. You can explore this destination through a variety of interests: coastal landscapes, hiking trails, history, wildlife watching and water-based activities.

Coastlines and water-based activities

The coastlines range from rugged cliffs to long stretches of white sandy beaches. The roughly 1,300-kilometre coastline can be explored by yacht; local maritime regulations must be observed. Diving and kayaking are also among the activities available in the Falkland Islands. Together, these options offer different ways to experience the coasts and waters: a yacht is a way to explore the coastline, while diving and kayaking are other water-based activities.

Hiking and history around Stanley

Self-guided hiking trails around Stanley lead over individual hills. The “Pilgrimage Trail” can be adapted to include several hills and battlefield sites. This route option therefore combines scenery with historic locations. Hiking and trekking are among the activities available to visitors to the Falkland Islands. In Stanley, the Historic Dockyard Museum features rotating exhibitions on anniversaries and events on the islands. Travellers encounter these themes in different ways: outdoors on an adaptable route with hills and battlefield sites, and in the museum through changing exhibitions. Hiking guides are listed for Bleaker Island, Cape Pembroke and Gypsy Cove, as well as Darwin. The adaptable Pilgrimage Trail near Stanley and guides to other named locations therefore offer different reference points for planning hikes.

Wildlife watching and nature

Visitors to the Falkland Islands can observe the five penguin species that breed there; behaviour and visibility vary with the season. Birdwatching also offers a range of interests. Bird groups that can be observed include albatrosses, shearwaters, petrels and geese, as well as endemic species such as Cobb’s wren, Falkland flightless steamer duck and tussac bird. Which species can be seen, and where, depends on the location and season; individual sightings are not guaranteed.

Volunteer Point is home to the largest breeding group of king penguins in the Falkland Islands. Volunteer Point is a privately owned nature reserve and an Important Bird Area. Advance permission is required to visit and access the breeding group.

Travel planning and accommodation

Local cuisine can also offer a taste of the destination: a main course may include locally raised, slow-cooked meat with homegrown vegetables. Visitors can reach the Falkland Islands by air or sea. Check the current operating details of your chosen connection before travelling.

Consider whether you would like to focus your plans on hiking trails and historic sites, wildlife watching or water-based activities.

Discover more destinations: Stanley, Argentina, Ecuador, El Salvador, Chile, Guyana, Brazil, Netherlands Antilles.

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