Prague 7: History and city experiences in Prague

Prague lies on both banks of the Vltava. Its historic centre retains its overall layout, urban structure and spatial composition. The city’s development over more than 1,100 years can be traced through the architecture of many historical periods and styles. Consider whether architectural history, museums, walks or a visit to a market are especially important to your travel plans.

Prague Castle and Charles Bridge

Prague Castle was probably founded around 880 by Prince Bořivoj of the Přemyslid dynasty. It comprises an extensive complex of palaces and religious buildings in various architectural styles. The castle’s historic buildings are open to visitors. For the journey there, visitors can take tram line 23, for example. It is operated with historic T3 trams; as the service may change, check the timetable before travelling.

Charles Bridge also tells the story of Prague’s long architectural history: it was built between 1357 and 1402 and is adorned with 30 statues of saints. Together with Prague Castle, it shows how differently historic buildings and their features can be viewed. When planning your sightseeing, you can include these two well-known landmarks as separate stops.

Museums and applied arts

The Historic Building of the National Museum dates from 1891. It has been a national cultural monument since 1962. The “National Museum in your pocket” app guides visitors to selected places or exhibits and allows them to buy tickets; its features may change.

The Museum of Decorative Arts in Prague is the largest Czech museum of applied arts and design. Its permanent exhibition presents European applied arts from the Middle Ages to the 21st century. The museum also has a publicly accessible garden for relaxation. This offers different options: you can focus on the exhibition or include a visit to the garden as part of your museum visit.

For visits to the Jewish Quarter, the Visitor Centre of the Jewish Museum in Prague sells tickets for tours and attractions. If this part of the city is on your itinerary, the Visitor Centre is a place to obtain the relevant tickets.

Walks and green spaces

Prague’s green spaces include parks, orchards, gardens, vineyards, riverside areas and forests. Letná Parks offer opportunities for walks. The views of the city are especially good from the Hanavský Pavilion. If you’re planning an outing that combines exercise and city views, you can enjoy both.

Prague Zoo also has more than ten kilometres of walking paths. At the Children’s Zoo, children can pet and feed animals; this activity may be subject to operational conditions. The zoo offers another specific activity alongside historic buildings and museums. When planning your stay, consider which of these different interests matter to you.

Market visits and getting around the city

Náplavka Farmers’ Market offers seasonal fruit and vegetables, baked goods, mushrooms, fresh fish, various kinds of cheese and free-range eggs. Handicrafts are also available. Market hours and available products may change, so check current market days and offerings before your visit.

Prague’s public transport network includes trams, buses and the metro. Line 23 is one example of a tram route that visitors can take, for instance, to Prague Castle. You can plan your days around the sights, museums, walks and market mentioned here, according to your interests, and check the journeys you need in advance.

Discover more destinations: Motol, Prague 5, Komořany, Nusle, Sobín, Prague 4, Kunratice, Stodůlky.

For the main travel overview: Prague.