Břehy: Nature and Water Engineering History

In Břehy, you can plan your stay around three interests: nature at Černý Nadýmač, exploring marked routes, or history connected with the mill and the memorial. A KČT route from Břehy is listed by length and category; Výrovský mlýn combines technical history with its present-day role in community life. The educational trail at Buňkov Pond, meanwhile, is described as a complete loop. This lets you choose the focus of your trip with care.

Nature and habitats at Černý Nadýmač

At Černý Nadýmač, wet alder forests adjoin wet acidophilous oak forests. The highly endangered plant species Coleanthus subtilis grows on exposed pond beds in the Černý Nadýmač area. The pond is also an important site for the European fire-bellied toad (Bombina bombina); a historical population estimate gives several thousand animals. This figure should be understood as a historical reference, not a current count. Several different nature themes come together here: adjacent forest types, an endangered plant on exposed pond beds, and the European fire-bellied toad as an important species found here. If nature is a priority when planning your trip, you can take both habitats and individual species into account.

Route and directions

The KČT route K Černému Nadýmači is listed in the current KČT directory as a seven-kilometre red wheelchair route from Břehy. Length and route category are separate characteristics that you can take into account when planning. In 2021, there was a car park in the Výrov district of Břehy, between a restaurant and an industrial mill, from which trips to Černý Nadýmač Pond could begin. If you plan to use this car park as your starting point, check the current situation before you travel.

An educational trail at Buňkov

The educational trail around Buňkov Pond was created in 2015 and goes all the way around the pond. It can be cycled, but is better suited to walking. Compared with the KČT route, the educational trail focuses on the loop and how to travel it, while the route from Břehy is described by its listed length and category. These different details can help you better assess the planned activity.

Water engineering and history

The Sopřečský vodní kanál is part of the Opatovický Canal water network. The latter was completed by Vilém z Pernštejna in 1513. The two names are not interchangeable: the Sopřečský vodní kanál is classified as part of the network, while the year 1513 refers to the completion of the Opatovický Canal. This helps distinguish the historical roles of the two canals.

A hydroelectric plant was installed at Výrovský mlýn in 1914 and is still operational today. The mill also serves as a cultural, sporting, and social centre for Břehy; its restoration is progressing. Here, a dated technical installation goes hand in hand with a present-day role in community life. Výrovský mlýn can therefore be understood both through the history of hydropower and its current functions in the village.

Memorial in Břehy

The memorial to the victims of the First and Second World Wars in Břehy was unveiled on 17 October 1920 and still stands near Březinka. The date refers to its unveiling; Březinka is its current location. This places the memorial precisely in both time and place.

Discover more destinations: Opatovice Nad Labem, Dolní Ředice, Úhřetická Lhota, Holice V Čechách, Dolany, Dříteč, Řečany Nad Labem, Kunětice

For the broader travel overview: Okres Pardubice.