Samur: Border Traffic and Travel Interests in Qusar Rayon

Samur has an international customs checkpoint for road and passenger traffic between Azerbaijan and the Russian Federation; trucks are also cleared there.

Landscape and Nature Conservation in Qusar Rayon

The Samur River flows through Qusar Rayon. The Samur-Abşeron, Xanarxı and Cağar-Cibir irrigation canals also cross the rayon. In the mountainous areas of Qusar, deciduous forests, springs, waterfalls and small lakes shape the landscape. Alongside its waters, the area’s forests and mountain landscapes are also natural attractions.

The Qusar State Nature Reserve covers 15,000 hectares. It was established to protect and increase populations of pheasants, partridges, roe deer, wild boar and hares. If you are planning to visit the reserve, check the current visitor arrangements in advance.

Routes, History and Hiking Landscapes

The Qusar–Laza route provides access to historical monuments and examples of traditional applied arts in the village of Aniq. The Qusar–Sudur route offers a visit to the Sheikh Juneyd Mausoleum in Hazra, which dates from the 16th century. Along this route, visitors can also learn about traditional applied arts, as well as local customs and traditions. For cultural interests, the focus is on both historic buildings and crafts and living traditions. Access arrangements for individual visits may change; check them before making plans.

The Laza–Kuzun hiking route has a different character: it passes through a landscape of the cliffs of the Qusarçay valley, waterfalls and open woodlands. This distinguishes its focus on hiking from the historical and cultural themes of the other two routes. Weather and season can affect route conditions; take them into account when planning.

Activities in the Shahdag Area

The Shahdag area offers hiking, cycling and paragliding in both summer and winter. At Shahdag Resort, the seasonal activities are more specifically defined: skiing is offered in winter, and hiking and cycling in summer. The resort has 14 purpose-built ski runs. Activities are offered in the Shahdag area in both summer and winter; the resort offers hiking and cycling in summer and skiing in winter. Seasonal operations, weather conditions and the number of runs may change; check current conditions before planning a visit.

Crafts, Art and Lezgi Cuisine

Qusar Rayon is known for Sumaq carpets and woven wool clothing. Qusar Market offers handcrafted household items and national souvenirs made by local artisans. Market offerings and individual artisans may vary. The Qusar State Art Gallery displays colorful artworks; its exhibition program may also change.

Lezgi cuisine in Qusar Rayon includes bread baked in a traditional xərək oven, şakuka and tskan, a meat pie. Local restaurants in Qusar and the surrounding area serve Lezgi dishes. These dishes offer a distinct way to experience the culinary tradition; the current offerings at individual restaurants may change.

Discover more destinations: Badashkhan, Shahdag, Lerik, Armaki, Quba, Nakhchivan, Sis, Aghbulag.

For the full travel overview: Azerbaijan.