Gaborone: History, Art and Activities

Explore Gaborone through its history, visual arts and range of activities. The Three Chiefs’ Monument commemorates a turning point in Botswana’s history; the Thapong Visual Arts Centre brings art together with a former magistrates’ court building. Golf, Kgale Hill and water sports associated with the Gaborone Dam offer additional perspectives. You can shape your trip around the themes that interest you most.

Botswana’s history at the Three Chiefs’ Monument

The Three Chiefs’ Monument is in the Central Business District and marks a significant turning point in Botswana’s history. Its historical background dates back to 1885, when Chief Khama III of the Bangwato, Chief Sebele I of the Bakwena and Chief Bathoen I of the Bangwaketse travelled to London to ask Joseph Chamberlain, the Secretary of State for the Colonies, for protection.

That same year, the three chiefs were presented to Queen Victoria. Also in 1885, the Bechuanaland Protectorate was established, preventing the territory from being incorporated into the British South Africa Company. The sequence of the journey, presentation and establishment of the protectorate grounds the monument in a specific episode in Botswana’s history.

Art at the Thapong Visual Arts Centre

Art and architectural history come together at the Thapong Visual Arts Centre: the centre is housed in the former magistrates’ court building dating from 1902 and serves as a hub for Botswana’s artists. Exhibitions are held regularly, and art classes for children are offered occasionally. As the current programme may vary, check exhibition and class dates before your visit.

The grounds are also home to The No. 1 Ladies Coffee House. Its name refers to Alexander McCall Smith’s novel series “The Number One Ladies Detective Agency”. If you plan to visit the coffee house, check in advance whether it is currently open.

Golf with different points of interest

Golf enthusiasts have three distinct options: Gaborone Golf Club is near the old city centre; Phakalane Golf Resort is located in the Phakalane Golf Estate on the outskirts of Gaborone. Blue Tree Golf Centre has a driving range and pitch-and-putt facilities. The first two venues are distinguished by their locations, while the features highlighted at Blue Tree Golf Centre are its practice facilities.

Kgale Hill and Gaborone Dam

Clearly marked routes lead up and down Kgale Hill, which is popular with hikers and picnickers. These two activities offer different ways to include the hill in your leisure plans.

Gaborone Dam is the city’s main source of drinking water. The Gaborone Yacht Club is also associated with the dam: non-motorised water sports are permitted through the club. If you plan to take part in water sports, check with the club in advance to find out what is currently available.

Priorities for planning your trip

If you’re looking for a hotel in Gaborone, first consider which themes you want to shape your stay: history and art, golf or outdoor activities. This priority gives your planning direction without requiring you to approach every experience in the same way.

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