Discover Bhutan: landscapes, culture and activities

Bhutan stretches from lowland valleys to snow-capped peaks rising to around 7,000 metres above sea level. Travellers can cross several climate zones within a single day. Nature, outdoor activities and culture therefore offer different perspectives on a country that cannot be reduced to a single type of travel experience.

Landscape and nature in Bhutan

Almost 42 per cent of the country’s land area is covered by five national parks, four wildlife sanctuaries and one nature reserve; biological corridors connect these areas. This scale adds a countrywide perspective on Bhutan’s protected areas to the view of individual valleys and peaks.

On foot, by bike or on the water

The Trans Bhutan Trail can be explored on foot or by bicycle. It has been restored and given new significance as a route for adventure and encounters. Before travelling, check the trail’s current stage and access information.

Bhutan has numerous easier hiking trails that can each be completed within a day. Conditions on individual trails may vary. When planning your trip, you can distinguish between day hikes and exploring the Trans Bhutan Trail on foot or by bicycle.

According to tourism information, rafting in Bhutan is offered with scenic views and a range of options, and is described as an activity for both summer and cooler seasons. The options listed include rafting in groups and kayaking solo. The difference is in the experience: rafting together or kayaking alone. Check current availability with operators before making plans.

Culture: museums, dzongs and crafts

In Paro, the National Museum of Bhutan is located above Rinpung Dzong. According to the museum, its collection comprises more than 3,000 objects, including sacred relics, royal heirlooms and cultural artefacts. The number may change as the collection is updated. Before visiting, it is best to check the museum’s current opening information.

Bhutan’s 2012 UNESCO Tentative List includes a joint entry for five dzongs: Punakha Dzong, Wangdue Phodrang Dzong, Paro Dzong, Trongsa Dzong and Dagana Dzong. The entry is on the Tentative List and should not be confused with inscription on the UNESCO World Heritage List.

Archery is Bhutan’s national sport and is at the heart of regular, lively and fiercely contested tournaments. Traditional craftsmanship also offers a distinct way to engage with the country’s culture: Zorig Chusum comprises 13 traditional and protected arts and crafts, including pottery, blacksmithing, sculpture and carpentry. Buildings, collection objects, tournaments and crafts each highlight different aspects of the culture.

Getting there and finding your way

Bhutan has domestic airports in Bumthang and Gelephu, as well as an international airport in Paro. This distinction offers an initial guide for planning your trip. Flight connections and schedules may change, so check current routes and times when planning your journey.

Discover Bhutan’s regions

Discover more destinations: Paro, Thimphu, Wangdue Phodrang, Mongar, Punakha, Chukha, Trashigang, Bumthang.

For the broader travel overview: Asia.