Penghu: An island world of basalt and sea

Penghu is an archipelago of 90 islands. Basalt columns, historic buildings and experiences on the water shape the destination in different ways. From sculpted rocks and birdwatching to temples, forts and local cuisine, there are many ways to plan a stay around your own interests.

Island nature and experiences on the water

Basalt columns shaped by the elements define the geological landscape of the Penghu Islands. The sea is also closely connected to the natural environment of the archipelago: in summer, a branch of the Kuroshio Current passes through the surrounding waters, while in winter, the coastal current from mainland China flows through them. These seasonal currents contribute to the rich marine life. Visitors interested in wildlife can also go birdwatching in Penghu, where more than 200 species can be seen.

Fishing and snorkeling are among the activities on offer, as are boat trips to neighboring islands that focus on the seascape. The waters around Xianjiao Island are suitable for snorkeling among tropical fish and corals. On Jibei, activities range from banana boats, towable tubes and two-seat speedboats to jet skis, underwater sightseeing boats, parasailing and snorkeling. Operators and availability may change, and conditions at sea can vary.

One distinctive rock formation is Whale Cave on Xiaomen Island: this easily accessible rock arch was formed by marine abrasion. On Jibei, in the southern section of Sand Beach Beak, there is a 1,500-meter-long white sand beach. It is considered a sand spit formed from coral and shells carried by the sea. Visitors who want to compare coastal landforms can find different geological impressions across the archipelago.

History, architecture and temples

The Erkan Historical House is a large Chen clan family home with several building wings. Relief carvings, along with its windows, doors and roof eaves, reflect the classic architectural style of southern Fujian. The village of Erkan on Xiyu Island is also home to a well-preserved residential complex dating back centuries. These two features—a single family home and a historic village complex—offer different insights into Penghu’s architecture.

Another notable historic structure is Xiyu Western Fort. It is considered Penghu’s largest and best-preserved ancient fort and covers eight hectares. Dongjiyu Lighthouse was built in 1911 and was the second lighthouse the Japanese built on the Penghu Islands. Its date and historical significance offer another way to explore the history of the archipelago.

Temples are also part of Penghu’s cultural landscape: 183 temples can be found across 97 villages and townships. Historically significant temples include Tianhou, Wusheng, City God, Bao-an and Guanyin Pavilion. In Magong, you can also find art and craft shops offering affordable works made from different types of stone.

A museum dedicated to Penghu’s history

The Penghu Living Museum opened in 2010 and is considered Taiwan’s first city museum. Its extensive collection includes specimens, objects and documents. Ecological landscaping, models and multimedia present the distinctive character of Penghu in different ways. The museum complements the perspective offered by individual historic buildings and sites with an account of the archipelago’s ecological and cultural connections.

Seasonal events and local cuisine

Fireworks festivals are held on the Penghu Islands in spring and summer. If you would like to include a festival in your travel plans, check the specific event dates in advance. In autumn and winter, the Penghu Seafood Carnival puts the fresh catch of the sea in the spotlight; check the event dates before your trip for this too.

Seafood is a well-known Penghu specialty. Local favorites include groupers, abalone, lobster, clams and other shellfish. The seasonal festivals and Seafood Carnival add different travel periods to this culinary focus, without implying any specific event dates.

Getting there and finding your way while searching for hotels

Penghu can be reached by ferry from Budai Harbor in Chiayi City and from Kaohsiung Port. Ferry services may change, so check the schedule for your travel dates. The Penghu Great Bridge is another landmark for finding your way between the islands: it is 2,494 meters long and crosses the Houmen Strait between Baisha and Siyu.

Seasonal events and local cuisine can also shape your plans.

Discover more destinations

Baisha Township, Magong, Huxi Township, Qimei Township, New Taipei, Tainan, Hsinchu, Chiayi

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