Hwange: National Park and Nambya Heritage

Located in northwestern Zimbabwe, Hwange brings together the vast natural landscape of the national park and a distinct cultural heritage. Hwange District is home to Hwange National Park; Bumbusi, Matowa, and Shangano also point to the history of the Nambya people. The Iganyana Art Centre in Dete adds art and training opportunities to these perspectives. Here, you can experience landscapes, historic sites, and creative work all in one destination.

National Park and Landscape in Hwange

Hwange National Park is in northwestern Zimbabwe and, at 14,650 square kilometers, is the country’s largest national park. Hwange District is home to the park, which covers approximately 54 percent of the district.

The figures describe different scales: 14,650 square kilometers is the area of the national park, while approximately 54 percent refers to its share of Hwange District. This puts the park’s size in context both nationally and in relation to the district.

Nambya Heritage and Historic Sites

Bumbusi is considered the most famous of three significant ruins that are central to Nambya heritage in Hwange District. The other two are Matowa and Shangano. The three sites have different historical associations: Matowa is a historic site enclosed by stone walls and is considered the burial place of Nyanga, a founding figure of the pre-colonial Nambya state; Shangano is also a historic site enclosed by stone walls.

A visit to Shangano is possible only after spiritual access rituals. They are led by a traditional custodian selected according to the traditions of the Chilanga clan; visits are not permitted without the custodian’s presence. Confirm arrangements locally in advance.

Art and Training in Dete

Located in Dete on the edge of Hwange National Park, the Iganyana Art Centre has been fully operational since 2004. It houses crafts and materials, as well as training programs and facilities for art projects for young people and adults. Art and creative work add another cultural focus in Hwange alongside the historic sites.

Nature Experiences in the Wider Destination of North Matabeleland

In the wider destination of North Matabeleland, Hwange National Park is known for birdwatching. November to April is considered the best time, when migratory birds return from Europe and North Africa. Walking safaris and game drives are also offered in the park.

During the dry season, elephants are drawn to the park’s waterholes, where they gather in impressive numbers. This gives you two seasonal reference points for planning your visit: November to April for birdwatching and the dry season for seeing concentrations of elephants.

The remote Chizarira National Park is also part of the wider destination of North Matabeleland. It covers 2,000 square kilometers, with a landscape of gorges, plateaus, and floodplains. Compared with Hwange National Park’s 14,650 square kilometers, the difference in size is clear. The parks’ contrasting areas and terrain offer another perspective on the region’s landscapes.

Explore more destinations: Dete

Back to the wider travel overview: North Matabeleland.